How does an airspeed indicator work and which errors can an airspeed indicator experience?
How does an airspeed indicator work and which errors can an airspeed indicator experience?
The airspeed indicator uses part of the aircraft's pitot-static system to measure and compare the dynamic air pressure between air moving into the pitot tube and static air pressure measured in the case.
The ASI is calibrated to ISA at MSL and represents the dynamic pressure as indicated airspeed in knots per hour.
ASI errors can originate and vary from:
Instrument Pressure Density Compressibility Maneuver Blocked pitot static system
How does a stall strip work?
How does a stall strip work?
A stall strip, usually located close to the wing root, causes the airflow to separate at a lower angle of attack and ensures that the wing root stalls before the wing tips.
What are the G-limits of the Boeing 737-800?
What are the G-limits of the Boeing 737-800?
+2.5G / -1.0G
Could a Seneca fly to the South of France without stopping for extra fuel?
Could a Seneca fly to the South of France without stopping for extra fuel?
No
What is the screen height for a single engine?
What is the screen height for a single engine?
35 ft
For Reference:
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50ft for Class B or A (<15° AoB at take-off or normal landings)
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35ft for Class A (dry take-off or steep approach)
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15ft for Class A (wet take-off)
When does speed change from IAS to Mach?
When does speed change from IAS to Mach?
At FL260
What is rate of climb/descent?
What is rate of climb/descent?
It's vertical velocity of the aircraft usually expressed in feet per minute.
During what phase of flight is lift the greatest?
During what phase of flight is lift the greatest?
For a commerical aeroplane: During take off. At this point the aircraft has it it's maximum weight, and accelerating in the vertical plane requiring the highest ammount of lift to counteract the weight.
What are TORA, TODA, ASDA clearways, stopways, and screen heights?
What are TORA, TODA, ASDA clearways, stopways, and screen heights?
TORA= Takeoff Run Available, the length of runway declared available and suitable for the ground run of an aeroplane taking off.
TODA= Takeoff Distance Available, the length of the take off run available (TORA) plus the length of the clearway, if available.
ASDA= Accelerated Stop Distance Available, the length of the takeoff run plus the length of the stopway, if available.
A clearway is an area beyond the paved runway, free of obstructions and under the control of the airport authorities. The length of the clearway may be included in the length of the takeoff distance available (Take Off Distance Available (TODA)). For example, if a paved runway is 2000 m long and there are 400 m of clearway beyond the end of the runway, the takeoff distance available is 2400 m long.
The stopway is an area beyond the runway which can be used for deceleration in the event of a rejected takeoff.
Screen height: TODR is the distance from the brake release point to the point where the aircraft gains a height of 35 ft above the ground. This 35 ft is what we call the screen height. While 35 ft is the screen height for class A airplanes, it is 50 ft for class B airplanes.
On a wet runway, the screen height is reduced to 15 ft.
What is N1, N2, EGT and EPR?
What is N1, N2, EGT and EPR?
N1= Low pressure compressor spool or fan rotation speed. Usually expressed as a % of Max N1.
N2= High pressure compressor rotation speed.
EGT= Exhaust gas temperature, indicates the temperature at the first stage of the turbine, which is the most critical temperature in the engine.
EPR= Engine pressure ratio of the inlet to the jet pipe, displayed on the EPR gauge to use as a parameter for setting engine thrust