What setting would you set the trim to for long range cruise?

What setting would you set the trim to for long range cruise?

Nose up

When does speed change from IAS to Mach?

When does speed change from IAS to Mach?

At FL260

Does windshear show on the weather radar?

Does windshear show on the weather radar?

No

How does TCAS work?

How does TCAS work?

TCAS works by sending interrogations to other aircraft's transponders.

The transponder will reply to the interrogation in a similar way it responds to radar. From the time difference between the interrogation and the reply, the distance to the other aircraft is calculated. The reply itself contains the altitude of the other aircraft.

The distance and the altitude difference with the other aircraft is tracked to identify a trend which may result in a TA or eventually a RA.

What is the movement of the center of pressure during/approaching a stall?

What is the movement of the center of pressure during/approaching a stall?

Center of pressure moves forward when approaching a stall.

What are the problems associated with icing?

What are the problems associated with icing?

Drag penalties (additional weight)

Less controllability

What angle of sweep do our aircraft have?

What angle of sweep do our aircraft have?

25°

Explain V1, V2, VR, VMCA and VMCG

Explain V1, V2, VR, VMCA and VMCG

V1 is the decision speed (sometimes referred to as critical engine speed or critical engine failure speed) by which any decision to reject a takeoff must be made.

V2 is the takeoff safety speed which must be attained at the 35 ft height at the end of the required runway distance. This is essentially the best one-engine inoperative angle of climb speed for the airplane and is a minimum speed for flight in that condition until at least 400 ft above the ground. V2 shall be at least 1.1 times VMCA, and no less than 1.2 times VS.

Vr is defined as the speed at which the rotation of the aircraft should be initiated to takeoff attitude.

VMCA is the minimum control speed in the air and is defined as the minimum speed, whilst in the air, that directional control can be maintained with one engine inoperative (critical engine on two engine aerolanes), operating engine(s) at takeoff power and a maximum of 5 degrees of bank towards the good engine(s).

VMCG is the minimum control speed on the ground and is defined as the minimum speed, whilst on the ground, that directional control can be maintained, using only aerodynamic controls, with one engine inoperative (critical engine on two engine airplanes) and takeoff power applied on the other engine(s).

Why do we calculate mass and balance?

Why do we calculate mass and balance?

To be within aircraft design limitations with regards to:

Structural limitations

Stability

Take-off and landing performance

While climbing with a SEP, in what temperature range can carb icing occur?

While climbing with a SEP, in what temperature range can carb icing occur?

Carb icing can occur with temperatures as high 30°C and humidity as low as 50%, but it is more likely when below 20°C and high humidity, especially during low power settings.

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